docs(proposal): add literature review

This commit is contained in:
Julian Lobbes 2023-06-05 12:27:33 +02:00
parent 84fc5e1977
commit ccfef2f5a6
6 changed files with 387 additions and 53 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -27,3 +27,6 @@ docs/proposal/*.pdf
# Drawio backup and lock files
**/*.drawio.bkp
**/*.drawio.dtmp
# Libreoffice lock files
**/.~lock*

View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
eventtitle = {{MOBIHEALTH} 2015 - 5th {EAI} International Conference on Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare - Transforming Healthcare through Innovations in Mobile and Wireless Technologies},
author = {Anzanpour, A. and Rahmani, A.-M. and Liljeberg, P. and Tenhunen, H.},
date = {2015},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Body Area Network, {EarlyWarning} Score, Remote Patient Monitoring, Wearable electronics, Wireless Sensor Network},
keywords = {Body Area Network, {EarlyWarning} Score, Internet of Things, Remote Patient Monitoring, Wearable electronics, Wireless Sensor Network},
file = {Full Text:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/37NIRLAE/Anzanpour et al. - 2015 - Internet of things enabled in-home health monitori.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/BSQHA7RC/display.html:text/html},
}
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
journaltitle = {Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine},
author = {Dagan, A. and Mechanic, O.J.},
date = {2020},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Fitness trackers, Global health, Monitoring, physiologic, Telemedicine},
keywords = {Fitness trackers, Global health, Internet of Things, Monitoring, physiologic, Telemedicine},
file = {Full Text:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/2F69NQX4/Dagan and Mechanic - 2020 - Use of ultra-low cost fitness trackers as clinical.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/EV9AC9P6/display.html:text/html},
}
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
journaltitle = {Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie},
author = {Thippeswamy, V.S. and Shivakumaraswamy, P.M. and Chickaramanna, S.G. and Iyengar, V.M. and Das, A.P. and Sharma, A.},
date = {2021},
keywords = {Internet of things, {ECG}, Heart rate, {ICU}, Real-time monitoring, {SpO}2, Vital signs},
keywords = {{ECG}, Heart rate, {ICU}, Internet of things, Real-time monitoring, {SpO}2, Vital signs},
file = {Full Text:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/8XZ7QJYE/Thippeswamy et al. - 2021 - Prototype development of continuous remote monitor.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/B7RR7ZAW/display.html:text/html},
}
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
booktitle = {2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications ({ICIRCA})},
author = {Yeri, Vani and Shubhangi, D.C.},
date = {2020-07},
keywords = {Cloud computing, {IoT}, Arduino, Health, Medical services, monitoring, Monitoring, patient, sensor, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, wireless, Wireless communication, Wireless sensor networks},
keywords = {Arduino, Cloud computing, Health, {IoT}, Medical services, monitoring, Monitoring, patient, sensor, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, wireless, Wireless communication, Wireless sensor networks},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/I86F2Q3I/9183194.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/FS73U9GZ/Yeri and Shubhangi - 2020 - IoT based Real Time Health Monitoring.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
journaltitle = {International Journal of Nursing Studies},
author = {Downey, C.L. and Tahir, W. and Randell, R. and Brown, J.M. and Jayne, D.G.},
date = {2017},
keywords = {Vital signs, Early warning scores, Limitations, Strengths, Systematic review},
keywords = {Early warning scores, Limitations, Strengths, Systematic review, Vital signs},
file = {Accepted Version:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/B4RXIEJI/Downey et al. - 2017 - Strengths and limitations of early warning scores.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/C4DPHSQ6/display.html:text/html},
}
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
pmid = {30580650},
note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2019.1563480},
keywords = {patient deterioration, Continuous monitoring, hospital, vital signs, ward patients, wearable sensors},
keywords = {Continuous monitoring, hospital, patient deterioration, vital signs, ward patients, wearable sensors},
}
@article{downey_patient_2018,
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Early warning score systems are widely used to facilitate detection of the deter
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2018-06-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Vital signs, Monitoring, Early warning scores, Interviews, Patient experience},
keywords = {Early warning scores, Interviews, Monitoring, Patient experience, Vital signs},
file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/BBCZQB5R/S1386505618302508.html:text/html;Submitted Version:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/AL4WYTXJ/Downey et al. - 2018 - Patient attitudes towards remote continuous vital .pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Early warning score systems are widely used to facilitate detection of the deter
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2022-04-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Vital signs, Clinical alarms, Clinical deterioration, Physiological monitoring, Telemonitoring},
keywords = {Clinical alarms, Clinical deterioration, Physiological monitoring, Telemonitoring, Vital signs},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/V3VSFEIQ/van Rossum et al. - 2022 - Adaptive threshold-based alarm strategies for cont.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ Early warning score systems are widely used to facilitate detection of the deter
pmid = {32212979},
note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2020.1747474},
keywords = {continuous monitoring, vital signs, cost-effectiveness analysis, D70, H51, {SensiumVitals}, surgical patients},
keywords = {continuous monitoring, cost-effectiveness analysis, D70, H51, {SensiumVitals}, surgical patients, vital signs},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/ZZ7Q5R9K/Javanbakht et al. - 2020 - Cost utility analysis of continuous and intermitte.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ Antecedentes: Los pacientes con paro cardı́aco no esperado intrahospitalario t
date = {2019-01-15},
langid = {english},
note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
keywords = {Heart rate, Cardiac arrest, Blood pressure, Cohort studies, Medical risk factors, Oxygen, Respiration, Systematic reviews},
keywords = {Blood pressure, Cardiac arrest, Cohort studies, Heart rate, Medical risk factors, Oxygen, Respiration, Systematic reviews},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/5VV8R3MF/Brekke et al. - 2019 - The value of vital sign trends in predicting and m.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ Antecedentes: Los pacientes con paro cardı́aco no esperado intrahospitalario t
langid = {english},
note = {Number: 22
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
keywords = {early warning score, vital signs, {kNN}-{LS}-{SVM}, time-series prediction, wearable technology},
keywords = {early warning score, {kNN}-{LS}-{SVM}, time-series prediction, vital signs, wearable technology},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/FAEVF9FC/Youssef Ali Amer et al. - 2020 - Vital Signs Prediction and Early Warning Score Cal.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
langid = {english},
note = {Number: 9
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
keywords = {{IoT}, {ECG}, edge computing, heartbeat detection, mobile healthcare, {QRS} detection, wearable device},
keywords = {{ECG}, edge computing, heartbeat detection, {IoT}, mobile healthcare, {QRS} detection, wearable device},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/TAYBJYZT/Chen and Chuang - 2017 - A QRS Detection and R Point Recognition Method for.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2022-01-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Healthcare, Real-time monitoring, Abnormality detection, Alert notification, Internet of thing, Mobile communication, Personal service application, Vital sign monitoring},
keywords = {Abnormality detection, Alert notification, Healthcare, Internet of thing, Mobile communication, Personal service application, Real-time monitoring, Vital sign monitoring},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/XTBR4NVR/Sahu et al. - 2022 - Vital Sign Monitoring System for Healthcare Throug.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2022-10-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Remote patient monitoring, Abnormality detection, Internet of thing, Alert Notification, Mobile Communication},
keywords = {Abnormality detection, Alert Notification, Internet of thing, Mobile Communication, Remote patient monitoring},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/BUVVMQQ9/Sahu et al. - 2022 - Cloud-Based Remote Patient Monitoring System with .pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2018-11-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Early warning score, Critical care, Deteriorating patients, Pre hospital setting, Track and trigger system},
keywords = {Critical care, Deteriorating patients, Early warning score, Pre hospital setting, Track and trigger system},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/NKPJTMTR/Patel et al. - 2018 - Can early warning scores identify deteriorating pa.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/P6WFVY87/S0300957218308190.html:text/html},
}
@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2022-05-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {{IoT}, {COVID}-19, Architecture, Consent, {NEWS}-2, Remote monitoring},
keywords = {Architecture, Consent, {COVID}-19, {IoT}, {NEWS}-2, Remote monitoring},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/GYESA337/Paganelli et al. - 2022 - A conceptual IoT-based early-warning architecture .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/VNA4PMAC/S2542660521000433.html:text/html},
}
@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
author = {Tiwari, Divyanshu and Prasad, Devendra and Guleria, Kalpna and Ghosh, Pinaki},
date = {2021-10},
note = {{ISSN}: 2643-8615},
keywords = {{IoT}, Medical services, Monitoring, Remote monitoring, Biomedical monitoring, Costs, Health monitoring, healthcare, heart monitoring devices, medical services, Signal processing},
keywords = {Biomedical monitoring, Costs, Health monitoring, healthcare, heart monitoring devices, {IoT}, medical services, Medical services, Monitoring, Remote monitoring, Signal processing},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/GTHWZ2L3/9609393.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/NANQYIU6/Tiwari et al. - 2021 - IoT based Smart Healthcare Monitoring Systems A R.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
editor = {R, Shriram and Sharma, Mak},
date = {2018},
langid = {english},
keywords = {{IoT}, Health monitoring, Diverse emergency situation, Tele-medicine},
keywords = {Diverse emergency situation, Health monitoring, {IoT}, Tele-medicine},
}
@inproceedings{karvounis_hospital_2021,
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2021 6th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference ({SEEDA}-{CECNSM})},
author = {Karvounis, Evaggelos and Vavva, Maria and Giannakeas, Nikolaos and Tzallas, Alexandros T. and Smanis, Ioannis and Tsipouras, Markos G.},
date = {2021-09},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Wireless Sensor Network, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, Wireless communication, Wireless sensor networks, Hospitals, Artificial Intelligence ({AI}), component, Electronic healthcare, health monitoring, Sensor systems, Smart healthcare, ubiquitous computing, wearable devices},
keywords = {Artificial Intelligence ({AI}), component, Electronic healthcare, health monitoring, Hospitals, Internet of Things, Sensor systems, Smart healthcare, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, ubiquitous computing, wearable devices, Wireless communication, Wireless Sensor Network, Wireless sensor networks},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/IDTXE2ZS/9566252.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/S2WR9JTE/Karvounis et al. - 2021 - A Hospital Healthcare Monitoring System Using Inte.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
date = {2022-08-15},
note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2022.2110528},
keywords = {Internet of things, Early warning score, Automated {EWS}, In-home system, Physiological parameters, Sensors},
keywords = {Automated {EWS}, Early warning score, In-home system, Internet of things, Physiological parameters, Sensors},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/2JFXM2RX/Sahu et al. - 2022 - Internet-of-Things-Enabled Early Warning Score Sys.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
date = {2023},
langid = {english},
note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/widm.1485},
keywords = {{IoT}, artificial intelligence, noninvasive technology, remote patient monitoring},
keywords = {artificial intelligence, {IoT}, noninvasive technology, remote patient monitoring},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/WUD6AIM4/Shaik et al. - 2023 - Remote patient monitoring using artificial intelli.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/JUM4HJDC/widm.html:text/html},
}
@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations ({ICTAI})},
author = {Quraishi, Suhail Javed and Yusuf, Humra},
date = {2021-11},
keywords = {Healthcare, Internet of Things, {IoT}, Medical services, Sensors, Bibliographies, Information technologies, Inspection, Real-time systems, Remote inspection, Smart devices, Technological innovation},
keywords = {Bibliographies, Healthcare, Information technologies, Inspection, Internet of Things, {IoT}, Medical services, Real-time systems, Remote inspection, Sensors, Smart devices, Technological innovation},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/KZGMR5L4/9673369.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/KR2C82FM/Quraishi and Yusuf - 2021 - Internet of Things in Healthcare, A Literature Rev.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2022 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications ({ICACTA})},
author = {B V, Santhosh Krishna and Sharma, Sanjeev and Swathi, Kurapati Sai and Yamini, Korapati Reddy and Kiran, Chokkam Preethi and Chandrika, Kamineni},
date = {2022-03},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Security, Medical services, Monitoring, Diagnosis, Electrocardiography, Encryption, Heart, Internet of Things [{IoT}], Perception, Productivity},
keywords = {Diagnosis, Electrocardiography, Encryption, Heart, Internet of Things, Internet of Things [{IoT}], Medical services, Monitoring, Perception, Productivity, Security},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/MY7DTWBQ/9753547.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/3VPC4T36/B V et al. - 2022 - Review on IoT based Healthcare systems.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2020 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications ({ISNCC})},
author = {de Mello Dantas, Hugo and Miceli de Farias, Claudio},
date = {2020-10},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Medical services, Monitoring, Wireless communication, Biomedical monitoring, Data integration, Emergency Detection, Remote Health Monitoring, Uncertainty, Wireless Body Sensor Networks},
keywords = {Biomedical monitoring, Data integration, Emergency Detection, Internet of Things, Medical services, Monitoring, Remote Health Monitoring, Uncertainty, Wireless Body Sensor Networks, Wireless communication},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/ZPAGY7ER/9297315.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/EIHD9N7X/de Mello Dantas and Miceli de Farias - 2020 - A data fusion algorithm for clinically relevant an.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
editor = {Mandler, Benny and Marquez-Barja, Johann and Mitre Campista, Miguel Elias and Cagáňová, Dagmar and Chaouchi, Hakima and Zeadally, Sherali and Badra, Mohamad and Giordano, Stefano and Fazio, Maria and Somov, Andrey and Vieriu, Radu-Laurentiu},
date = {2016},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Remote patient monitoring, Early warning score, Internet-of-Things, e-Health},
keywords = {e-Health, Early warning score, Internet-of-Things, Remote patient monitoring},
}
@article{gomez_patient_2016,
@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2016-01-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Internet of Things, E-Health, Context Awareness, Ontology},
keywords = {Context Awareness, E-Health, Internet of Things, Ontology},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/LDZVGYUT/Gómez et al. - 2016 - Patient Monitoring System Based on Internet of Thi.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/XH3BU4JZ/S1877050916301260.html:text/html},
}
@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2016 17th International Carpathian Control Conference ({ICCC})},
author = {Archip, Alexandru and Botezatu, Nicolae and Şerban, Elena and Herghelegiu, Paul-Corneliu and Zală, Andrei},
date = {2016-05},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Remote patient monitoring, Internet of things, Monitoring, Temperature sensors, Prototypes, Biomedical monitoring, Electrocardiography, E-health, Embedded Systems, Logic gates, {RESTful} Web Services},
keywords = {Biomedical monitoring, E-health, Electrocardiography, Embedded Systems, Internet of things, Internet of Things, Logic gates, Monitoring, Prototypes, Remote patient monitoring, {RESTful} Web Services, Temperature sensors},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/GR5KW752/7501056.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/SJIJNI7I/Archip et al. - 2016 - An IoT based system for remote patient monitoring.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2018 2nd International Conference on 2018 2nd International Conference on I-{SMAC} ({IoT} in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-{SMAC})I-{SMAC} ({IoT} in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-{SMAC})},
author = {Chowdary, Kovuru Chandu and Lokesh Krishna, K. and Prasad, K Lalu and Thejesh, K.},
date = {2018-08},
keywords = {Medical services, Monitoring, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, Blood pressure, Remote monitoring, Biomedical monitoring, and {IoT}, Blood flow rate, {GSM}, Microcontroller, temperature Sensor node},
keywords = {and {IoT}, Biomedical monitoring, Blood flow rate, Blood pressure, {GSM}, Medical services, Microcontroller, Monitoring, Remote monitoring, Temperature measurement, temperature Sensor node, Temperature sensors},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/AW9IDIT6/8653716.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/GCRHYVX8/Chowdary et al. - 2018 - An Efficient Wireless Health Monitoring System.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -741,14 +741,16 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
author = {Athira, A. and Devika, T.D. and Varsha, K.R. and Bose S., Sree Sanjanaa},
date = {2020-03},
note = {{ISSN}: 2575-7288},
keywords = {Heart rate, Medical services, Monitoring, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, Biomedical monitoring, {IOT}, {MPM}, Smart Health, {SVM} classifier},
keywords = {Biomedical monitoring, Heart rate, {IOT}, Medical services, Monitoring, {MPM}, Smart Health, {SVM} classifier, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/3CAVK8H5/9074293.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/Y852V2DN/Athira et al. - 2020 - Design and Development of IOT Based Multi-Paramete.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@online{noauthor_features_nodate,
@online{zarabzadeh_features_2012-1,
title = {Features of electronic Early Warning systems which impact clinical decision making {\textbar} {IEEE} Conference Publication {\textbar} {IEEE} Xplore},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6266394},
author = {Zarabzadeh, Atieh},
urldate = {2023-04-26},
date = {2012},
file = {Features of electronic Early Warning systems which impact clinical decision making | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/Q9BI6RWR/6266394.html:text/html;Features of electronic Early Warning systems which.pdf:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/SSHGFSTF/Features of electronic Early Warning systems which.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -776,7 +778,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2016 International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security ({IWBIS})},
author = {Azimi, Iman and Anzanpour, Arman and Rahmani, Amir M. and Liljeberg, Pasi and Salakoski, Tapio},
date = {2016-10},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Cloud computing, Biomedical monitoring, Electrocardiography, Logic gates, Autonomic computing, Computer architecture, Fog Comouting, machine learning, Patient monitoring},
keywords = {Autonomic computing, Biomedical monitoring, Cloud computing, Computer architecture, Electrocardiography, Fog Comouting, Internet of Things, Logic gates, machine learning, Patient monitoring},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/NCEXJGHU/7872884.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/B4P7DF44/Azimi et al. - 2016 - Medical warning system based on Internet of Things.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -789,7 +791,7 @@ Very low and high {EWS} are able to discriminate between patients who are not li
booktitle = {2014 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering ({EPE})},
author = {Chiuchisan, Iuliana and Costin, Hariton-Nicolae and Geman, Oana},
date = {2014-10},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Medical services, Monitoring, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors, Biomedical monitoring, health care system, internet of things, Kinect, sensors, smart environment},
keywords = {Biomedical monitoring, health care system, internet of things, Internet of Things, Kinect, Medical services, Monitoring, sensors, smart environment, Temperature measurement, Temperature sensors},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/GC7RHLL2/6969965.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/8CZGFIAN/Chiuchisan et al. - 2014 - Adopting the Internet of Things technologies in he.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -855,7 +857,7 @@ The {NEWS} measured at different time points was a good predictor of patient out
urldate = {2023-04-27},
date = {2015-05-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Monitoring, Early warning score, Deteriorating patients, Physiological parameters, Clinical outcomes, {NEWS}},
keywords = {Clinical outcomes, Deteriorating patients, Early warning score, Monitoring, {NEWS}, Physiological parameters},
file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/HI4XZEPG/S0300957215000787.html:text/html},
}
@ -895,7 +897,7 @@ Publisher: {BioMed} Central},
pmid = {32584161},
note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2020.1784457},
keywords = {{ICU}, {COVID}-19, National Early Warning Score 2, {NEWS}2, {SARS}-{CoV}-2},
keywords = {{COVID}-19, {ICU}, National Early Warning Score 2, {NEWS}2, {SARS}-{CoV}-2},
}
@article{otoom_iot-based_2020,
@ -911,7 +913,7 @@ Publisher: {BioMed} Central},
urldate = {2023-04-27},
date = {2020-09-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Internet of Things, Real-time monitoring, {COVID}-19, Coronaviruses, Early identification or prediction, Treatment response},
keywords = {Coronaviruses, {COVID}-19, Early identification or prediction, Internet of Things, Real-time monitoring, Treatment response},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/NCS9RXIF/Otoom et al. - 2020 - An IoT-based framework for early identification an.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/ZS8ARH8Q/S1746809420302949.html:text/html},
}
@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ Publisher: {BioMed} Central},
author = {Filho, Itamir de Morais Barroca and Aquino, Gibeon and Malaquias, Ramon Santos and Girão, Gustavo and Melo, Sávio Rennan Menêzes},
date = {2021},
note = {Conference Name: {IEEE} Access},
keywords = {Healthcare, Internet of Things, Cloud computing, Medical services, Monitoring, {COVID}-19, Sensors, Biomedical monitoring, platform, Protocols, remote monitoring},
keywords = {Biomedical monitoring, Cloud computing, {COVID}-19, Healthcare, Internet of Things, Medical services, Monitoring, platform, Protocols, remote monitoring, Sensors},
file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/QJRQD4DV/9351912.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/Z47T3IBP/Filho et al. - 2021 - An IoT-Based Healthcare Platform for Patients in I.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -945,7 +947,7 @@ Publisher: {BioMed} Central},
urldate = {2023-04-27},
date = {2021-01-21},
langid = {english},
keywords = {{COVID}-19, Blood parameters, {NEWS}2 score, Prediction model},
keywords = {Blood parameters, {COVID}-19, {NEWS}2 score, Prediction model},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/4RTVXPRT/Carr et al. - 2021 - Evaluation and improvement of the National Early W.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -1026,7 +1028,7 @@ Publisher: {BioMed} Central},
urldate = {2023-04-28},
date = {2019-06-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Early warning score, Clinical research, Early mortality, Prehospital care, Prognosis},
keywords = {Clinical research, Early mortality, Early warning score, Prehospital care, Prognosis},
file = {Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/2LVIYDZR/Martín-Rodríguez et al. - 2019 - Analysis of the early warning score to detect crit.pdf:application/pdf},
}
@ -1051,7 +1053,7 @@ Pre-hospital {NEWS} was associated with death or critical care unit escalation w
urldate = {2023-04-28},
date = {2018-03-01},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Clinical research, Acute care emergency ambulance systems, Intensive care, Pre-hospital},
keywords = {Acute care emergency ambulance systems, Clinical research, Intensive care, Pre-hospital},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/ulinja/Zotero/storage/2HPZCFXG/Abbott et al. - 2018 - Pre-hospital National Early Warning Score (NEWS) i.pdf:application/pdf},
}

View File

@ -31,12 +31,17 @@ I have used the following search queries:
```text
TITLE-ABS-KEY (("patient" OR "clinical" OR "medical") AND ("deterioration" OR "instability" OR "decompensation" OR "admission" OR "hospitalization" OR "escalation" OR "triage" OR "emergency"))
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "early warning" OR "early warning score" OR "warning" OR "score*" OR "EWS" )
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "early warning" OR "early warning score" OR "warning" OR "score*" OR "*EWS" )
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "system*" OR "automat*" OR "smart*" OR "wearable*" OR "internet of thing*" OR "IOT" OR "digital" OR "sensor*" OR "signal" OR "intelligen*" OR "predict*" OR "monitor*" OR "sreen*" OR ( ( "vital*" OR "bio*" ) AND ( "marker*" OR "sign*" OR "monitor*" ) ))
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( 'continuous' OR 'outpatient' OR 'home' OR 'remote' OR 'domestic')
TITLE-ABS-KEY (("patient" OR "clinical" OR "medical") AND ("deterioration" OR "instability" OR "decompensation" OR "admission" OR "hospitalization" OR "escalation" OR "triage" OR "emergency"))
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "early warning" OR "early warning score" OR "warning" OR "score*" OR "EWS" OR "early warning system" OR "rapid response system" )
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "Avoidance" OR "Prophylaxis" OR "Preclusion" OR "Anticipation" OR "Hindrance" OR "Obviation" OR "Deterrence" OR "Preemption" OR "Abstention" OR "Restraint" OR "Inhibition" OR "Exclusion" OR "Repression" OR "Suppression" )
AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "avoidance" OR "prophylaxis" OR "preclusion" OR "anticipation" OR "hindrance" OR "obviation" OR "deterrence" OR "preemption" OR "abstention" OR "restraint" OR "inhibition" OR "exclusion" OR "repression" OR "suppression" )
TITLE-ABS-KEY( ( ("patient" OR "clinical" OR "medical") AND ("deterioration" OR "instability" OR "decompensation" OR "admission" OR "hospitalization" OR "escalation" OR "triage" OR "emergency") ) OR ( "early warning" OR "early warning score" OR "warning" OR "score*" OR "*EWS" ) ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( "system*" OR "automat*" OR "smart*" OR "wearable*" OR "internet of thing*" OR "iot" OR "digital" OR "sensor*" OR "signal" OR "intelligen*" OR "predict*" OR "monitor*" OR "sreen*" OR "remote" OR "it" OR "comput*" OR "mobile" OR "5G" OR "network" (("vital*" OR "bio*") AND ("marker*" OR "sign*" OR "monitor*")) ) OR ( "home" OR "domestic" OR "community" OR "remote" OR "long*term" OR "nursing" OR "rehabilitation" OR "out*of*hospital" OR "telemedicine" OR "ehealth" OR "mhealth" ) )
```

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
<mxfile host="Electron" modified="2023-06-04T14:28:46.178Z" agent="5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) draw.io/20.7.4 Chrome/106.0.5249.199 Electron/21.3.3 Safari/537.36" version="20.7.4" etag="F7tFCP4Nm3QTIsRK-8Ri" type="device"><diagram id="Nfhfv2VjyWhg4Jekitvn" name="Page-1">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</diagram></mxfile>

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 247 KiB

View File

@ -17,8 +17,34 @@
%\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{most}
\pagestyle{plain}
% Code listing
\usepackage{listings}
\definecolor{bgtinted}{HTML}{efefef}
\definecolor{codegray}{HTML}{111111}
\definecolor{codeorange}{HTML}{91632C}
\definecolor{codegreen}{HTML}{3D5232}
\definecolor{codepurple}{HTML}{4E3A52}
\lstdefinestyle{mystyle}{
backgroundcolor=\color{black!5!white},
commentstyle=\color{codepurple},
keywordstyle=\color{codegray},
stringstyle=\color{codegreen},
basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize\color{codegray},
breakatwhitespace=true,
breaklines=true,
captionpos=b,
keepspaces=true,
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
tabsize=2
}
\lstset{style=mystyle}
% Citations
%\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=vancouver]{biblatex}
@ -75,7 +101,7 @@ The individual scores are then added together to produce the final MEWS.
Traditionally, doctors and nursing staff perform collection and evaluation of the data manually, often inputting data into an EWS-calculator by hand.
However, as Eisenkraft et al. mentioned in 2023, ``some known setbacks of the NEWS and other scales are the frequency of scoring and
response, integration into practice, a miscalculation by healthcare providers [...]''\cite{eisenkraft_developing_2023}{(p.2)}.
response, integration into practice, and miscalculation by healthcare providers [...]''\cite{eisenkraft_developing_2023}{(p.2)}.
Remote patient monitoring (RPM) can improve deterioration detection\cite{shaik_remote_2023} by greatly reducing the
amount of human interaction required to take measurements and perform EWS calculations.
@ -88,6 +114,314 @@ commercially available\cite{noauthor_visi_nodate, noauthor_equivital_nodate, noa
%Javanbakht et al. found that continuous vitals monitoring is more cost-effective than intermittent monitoring\cite{javanbakht_cost_2020}, however the findings of this study should be taken lightly due to potential bias reporting.
\section{Review of existing literature}
In order to examine the current state of scientific knowledge about the use of wearable devices for automated EWS monitoring of
patients at home, a comprehensive review of the existing literature was conducted.
By systematically examining and synthesizing the current body of knowledge, this review identified a variety of approaches for
utilizing smart medical devices in post-discharge patient care, as well as existing limitations and challenges in future research
in this rapidly evolving field.
\subsection{Search strategy}
A systematic search strategy was implemented on the Scopus database, aimed to encompass a broad spectrum of literature relevant
to the use of smart medical devices for automated early warning score monitoring of patients dismissed from ambulant or hospital care.
The search focused on topics related to the research area, encompassing the examination of EWS, hospital admission, care escalation,
and medical emergencies in combination with IT automation, medical wearables and Internet of Things (IoT).
The Scopus database was chosen for its extensive coverage of scholarly literature across multiple disciplines.
For the search strategy, the following inclusion and exclusion criteria were employed to select relevant articles:
Inclusion criteria:
\begin{itemize}
\item Articles focusing on the utilization of medical wearable devices for remote patient monitoring
\item Articles addressing the automated calculation of early warning scores
\item Articles discussing the application of early warning scores outside of medical care facilities
\end{itemize}
Exclusion criteria:
\begin{itemize}
\item Non-English language articles
\item Publications for which full-text access was not available
\item Duplicate articles
\item Articles outside of the \enquote{Computer Science} subject area
\end{itemize}
The following Scopus query was used to identify relevant literature:
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced, center, width=0.95\linewidth, rounded corners=all, colframe=black!75!white, boxrule=0.5pt, colback=black!5!white]
\begin{lstlisting}[language=SQL]
TITLE-ABS-KEY(("patient" OR "clinical" OR "medical") AND ("deterioration" OR "instability" OR "decompensation" OR "admission" OR "hospitalization" OR "escalation" OR "triage" OR "emergency")) OR ("early warning" OR "early warning score" OR "warning" OR "score*" OR "EWS") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY("system" OR "automat*" OR "smart*" OR "wearable*" OR "internet of thing*" OR "iot" OR "digital" OR "sensor*" OR "signal" OR "intelligen*" OR "predict*" OR "monitor*" OR "sreen*" OR "remote" OR "it" OR "comput*" OR "mobile" OR "5G" OR "network" (("vital*" OR "bio*") AND ("marker*" OR "sign*" OR "monitor*"))) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY("home" OR "domestic" OR "community" OR "remote" OR "longterm" OR "nursing" OR "rehabilitation" OR "outof*hospital" OR "telemedicine" OR "ehealth" OR "mhealth")
\end{lstlisting}
\end{tcolorbox}
\subsection{Results}
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=.5\textwidth]{./figures/prisma-flowchart.png}
\caption{\label{prisma-flowchart}PRISMA flowchart showing screening and assessment of identified literature}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
An initial query on Scopus yielded a total of $N=1997$ records.
After removing duplicates, $N=952$ records were excluded, resulting in $N=1045$ unique records.
Upon screening the titles and abstracts, $N=963$ records did not meet the inclusion criteria, leaving $N=82$ articles to be assessed for
eligibility in full text.
Finally, after a thorough evaluation, $N=45$ articles were included for the literature review, providing insight into the current state of
research on the use of smart medical devices for automated early warning score monitoring in patients transitioning from ambulant or
hospital care.
Figure \ref{prisma-flowchart} shows the literature assessment process.
The list of reviewed literature is shown in Table \ref{inclusion-table}.
\begin{table}[!h]
\adjustbox{max width=\textwidth}{
\begin{NiceTabular}{rll}[hvlines,colortbl-like]
\hline
\textbf{Number} & \textbf{Title} & \textbf{Author(s), Year} \\
\hline
1 &
Internet of things enabled in-home health monitoring system using early warning score\cite{anzanpour_internet_2015} &
Anzanpour 2015 \\
\hline
2 &
Context-Aware Early Warning System for In-Home Healthcare Using Internet-of-Things\cite{anzanpour_context-aware_2016} &
Anzanpour 2016 \\
\hline
3 &
An IoT based system for remote patient monitoring\cite{archip_iot_2016} &
Archip 2016 \\
\hline
4 &
Wireless sensor network-based smart room system for healthcare monitoring\cite{arnil_wireless_2011} &
Arnil 2011 \\
\hline
5 &
Design and Development of IOT Based Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring System\cite{athira_design_2020} &
Athira 2020 \\
\hline
6 &
Medical warning system based on Internet of Things using fog computing\cite{azimi_medical_2016} &
Azimi 2016 \\
\hline
7 &
Self-aware early warning score system for IoT-based personalized healthcare\cite{azimi_self-aware_2017} &
Azimi 2017 \\
\hline
8 &
Review on IoT based Healthcare systems\cite{b_v_review_2022} &
Krishna 2022 \\
\hline
9 &
Effectiveness of Early Warning Scores for Early Severity Assessment in Outpatient Emergency Care: A Systematic Review\cite{burgos-esteban_effectiveness_2022} &
Burgos-Esteban 2022 \\
\hline
10 &
A QRS Detection and R Point Recognition Method for Wearable Single-Lead ECG Devices\cite{chen_qrs_2017} &
Chen 2017 \\
\hline
11 &
Adopting the Internet of Things technologies in health care systems\cite{chiuchisan_adopting_2014} &
Chiuchisan 2014 \\
\hline
12 &
An Efficient Wireless Health Monitoring System\cite{chowdary_efficient_2018} &
Chowdary 2018 \\
\hline
13 &
DeepSigns: A predictive model based on Deep Learning for the early detection of patient health deterioration\cite{da_silva_deepsigns_2021} &
da Silva 2021 \\
\hline
14 &
Use of ultra-low cost fitness trackers as clinical monitors in low resource emergency departments\cite{dagan_use_2020} &
Dagan 2020 \\
\hline
15 &
A data fusion algorithm for clinically relevant anomaly detection in remote health monitoring\cite{de_mello_dantas_data_2020} &
de Mello Dantas 2020 \\
\hline
16 &
Patient attitudes towards remote continuous vital signs monitoring on general surgery wards: An interview study\cite{downey_strengths_2017} &
Downey 2018 \\
\hline
17 &
Developing a real-time detection tool and an early warning score using a continuous wearable multi-parameter monitor\cite{eisenkraft_developing_2023} &
Eisenkraft 2023 \\
\hline
18 &
An IoT-Based Healthcare Platform for Patients in ICU Beds During the COVID-19 Outbreak\cite{filho_iot-based_2021} &
Filho 2021 \\
\hline
19 &
Patient Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things\cite{gomez_patient_2016} &
Gomez 2016 \\
\hline
20 &
Continuous monitoring is superior to manual measurements in detecting vital sign deviations in patients with COVID-19\cite{gronbaek_continuous_2023} &
Gronbaek 2023 \\
\hline
21 &
Secure and lightweight privacy preserving Internet of things integration for remote patient monitoring\cite{imtyaz_ahmed_secure_2022} &
Imtyaz 2022 \\
\hline
22 &
Remote Continuous Health Monitoring System for Patients\cite{jagadish_remote_2018} &
Jagadish 2018 \\
\hline
23 &
Cost utility analysis of continuous and intermittent versus intermittent vital signs monitoring in patients admitted to surgical wards\cite{javanbakht_cost_2020} &
Javanbakht 2020 \\
\hline
24 &
Wearable sensors to improve detection of patient deterioration\cite{joshi_wearable_2019} &
Joshi 2019 \\
\hline
25 &
Intelligent Healthcare\cite{kale_intelligent_2021} &
Kale 2021 \\
\hline
26 &
A Hospital Healthcare Monitoring System Using Internet of Things Technologies\cite{karvounis_hospital_2021} &
Karvounis 2021 \\
\hline
27 &
All-day mobile healthcare monitoring system based on heterogeneous stretchable sensors for medical emergency\cite{lee_all-day_2020} &
Lee 2020 \\
\hline
28 &
Analysis of the early warning score to detect critical or high-risk patients in the prehospital setting\cite{martin-rodriguez_analysis_2019} &
Martin-Rodriguez 2019 \\
\hline
29 &
An IoT-based framework for early identification and monitoring of COVID-19 cases\cite{otoom_iot-based_2020} &
Otoom 2020 \\
\hline
30 &
A conceptual IoT-based early-warning architecture for remote monitoring of COVID-19 patients in wards and at home\cite{paganelli_conceptual_2022} &
Paganelli 2022 \\
\hline
31 &
Personalized Mobile Health for Elderly Home Care: A Systematic Review of Benefits and Challenges\cite{pahlevanynejad_personalized_2023} &
Pahlevanynejad 2023 \\
\hline
32 &
CuraBand: Health Monitoring and Warning System\cite{phaltankar_curaband_2021} &
Phaltankar 2021 \\
\hline
33 &
Internet of Things in Healthcare, A Literature Review\cite{quraishi_internet_2021} &
Quraishi 2021 \\
\hline
34 &
Vital Sign Monitoring System for Healthcare Through IoT Based Personal Service Application\cite{sahu_vital_2022} &
Sahu 2022 \\
\hline
35 &
Internet-of-Things-Enabled Early Warning Score System for Patient Monitoring\cite{sahu_internet--things-enabled_2022} &
Sahu 2022 \\
\hline
36 &
Cloud-Based Remote Patient Monitoring System with Abnormality Detection and Alert Notification\cite{sahu_cloud-based_2022} &
Sahu 2022 \\
\hline
37 &
Remote patient monitoring using artificial intelligence: Current state, applications, and challenges\cite{shaik_remote_2023} &
Shaik 2023 \\
\hline
38 &
Prototype development of continuous remote monitoring of ICU patients at home\cite{thippeswamy_prototype_2021} &
Thippeswamy 2021 \\
\hline
39 &
IoT based Smart Healthcare Monitoring Systems: A Review\cite{tiwari_iot_2021} &
Tiwari 2021 \\
\hline
40 &
Observational study on wearable biosensors and machine learning-based remote monitoring of COVID-19 patients\cite{un_observational_2021} &
Un 2021 \\
\hline
41 &
Adaptive threshold-based alarm strategies for continuous vital signs monitoring\cite{van_rossum_adaptive_2022} &
van Rossum 2022 \\
\hline
42 &
A retrospective comparison of the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) and machine learning approach\cite{wu_predicting_2021} &
Wu 2021 \\
\hline
43 &
IoT based Real Time Health Monitoring\cite{yeri_iot_2020} &
Yeri 2020 \\
\hline
44 &
Vital Signs Prediction and Early Warning Score Calculation Based on Continuous Monitoring of Hospitalised Patients Using Wearable Technology\cite{youssef_ali_amer_vital_2020} &
Youssef Ali Amer 2020 \\
\hline
45 &
Features of electronic Early Warning systems which impact clinical decision making\cite{zarabzadeh_features_2012} &
Zarabzadeh 2012 \\
\hline
\end{NiceTabular}
}
\caption{\label{inclusion-table}List of included articles}
\end{table}
% TODO for all outcomes, present and compare the findings of each study
\subsection{Discussion}
While the application of EWS in ambulant care facilities and hospitals has been thoroughly investigated,
very little research has been done to assess their practicability for remote monitoring of at-risk patients at home.
Furthermore, it was observed that previous research on the use of IoT-devices for this purpose was largely conducted in
experimental settings, limiting the generalizability of the results.
Some studies have examined monitoring vital signs of at-home-patients for abnormalities,
however in most of them, no automated EWS calculations were made\cite{archip_iot_2016, azimi_medical_2016, chowdary_efficient_2018, yeri_iot_2020, lee_all-day_2020, athira_design_2020, phaltankar_curaband_2021, thippeswamy_prototype_2021}.
In 2015, Anzanpour et al. developed a monitoring system which collects vitals data and calculates EWS, however due to limited or nonexistent
availability of wireless sensors for all relevant vital signs, the work was limited to using a laboratory prototype
and required manual interaction in transferring vitals data\cite{anzanpour_internet_2015}.
Sahu et al. documented their development of an EWS-supported digital early warning system using the PM6750\cite{sahu_internet--things-enabled_2022},
an experimental vitals data monitoring device capable of taking continuous measurements in a laboratory setting\cite{noauthor_pm6750_nodate}.
However, the methodology they used to calculate EWS in real-time with laboratory data is both inconsistent and weak.
Recent studies indicate a growing trend towards investigating automated EWS calculations in real-world scenarios\cite{downey_strengths_2017, karvounis_hospital_2021, b_v_review_2022, dagan_use_2020}.
Notably, the availability of comprehensive, mobile vital signs monitoring equipment has seen a significant increase, especially in the wake of the COVID-19
pandemic\cite{paganelli_conceptual_2022, filho_iot-based_2021, otoom_iot-based_2020, gronbaek_continuous_2023}.
This surge in accessibility has paved the way for more extensive and continuous monitoring of patients in non-medical care settings.
Moreover, there is a growing interest in incorporating machine learning algorithms to enhance the predictive capabilities of
deterioration detection\cite{un_observational_2021, da_silva_deepsigns_2021, de_mello_dantas_data_2020}.
This demonstrates the evolving landscape of remote patient monitoring, aiming to improve clinical outcomes and alleviate the
burden on hospital wards.
Despite the wealth of literature reviewed, no existing empirical studies evaluating the use of early warning scores for
patients at home were identified.
This highlights a crucial research gap and prompts the need for further investigation in this area, potentially warranting the development
of an EWS specialized for use outside of medical care facilities.
\subsection{Interpretation of Results}
Based on the findings, several key implications can be drawn.
Firstly, the improved availability of smart sensors and the demonstrated effectiveness of EWS in predicting deterioration in direct
medical care settings warrant research into their utilization at home.
By remotely monitoring patients, it may be possible to identify early signs of deterioration, enabling earlier dismissal from
hospital care and thereby freeing up valuable resources.
Additionally, this approach holds the potential to reduce mortality rates and minimize the frequency of adverse clinical outcomes.
However, it is important to acknowledge the lack of research on the use of EWS at home, which calls for a feasibility study in this
specific context.
This study would need to address challenges such as the frequency of measurements required and the absence of immediate diagnosis
from qualified medical staff.
Overcoming these obstacles is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of automated remote patient monitoring in home-based settings.
In conclusion, the literature review highlights the increasing interest in using smart medical devices and EWS for remote patient
monitoring, particularly in real-world scenarios.
The absence of studies evaluating the application of EWS in patients at home underscores the need for further investigation in this area.
Conducting a feasibility study to explore the practicality and challenges of implementing EWS in home-based care would contribute
significantly to the existing body of knowledge and help advance the field of automated early warning score monitoring in
non-medical care settings.
\section{Motivation}
% TODO EWS makes prediction value better than monitoring abnormalities in single vital signs
@ -101,16 +435,6 @@ biometric sensors into one device, allowing for a much higher degree of patient
scalability\cite{un_observational_2021}.
Therefore, utilizing such devices for RPM is a suitable approach.
While the application of EWS in ambulant care facilities and hospitals has been thoroughly investigated, very little research has been done to
assess their practicability for remote monitoring of at-risk patients at home.
Some studies have examined monitoring vital signs of at-home-patients for abnormalities in an experimental setting,
however in most of them, no automated EWS calculations were made\cite{archip_iot_2016, azimi_medical_2016, chowdary_efficient_2018, yeri_iot_2020, lee_all-day_2020, athira_design_2020, phaltankar_curaband_2021, thippeswamy_prototype_2021}.
In 2015, Anzanpour et al. developed a monitoring system which collects vitals data and calculates EWS, however due to limited or nonexistent
availability of wireless sensors for all relevant vital signs, the work was limited to using a laboratory prototype
and required manual interaction in transferring vitals data\cite{anzanpour_internet_2015}.
Sahu et al. documented their development of an EWS-supported digital early warning system using the PM6750\cite{sahu_internet--things-enabled_2022},
an experimental vitals data monitoring device capable of taking continuous measurements in a laboratory setting\cite{noauthor_pm6750_nodate}.
However, the methodology they used to calculate EWS in real-time with laboratory data is both inconsistent and weak.
In summary, with the current availability of wearable, networked biosensors and the validated effectiveness of EWS in medical facilities,
combining both aspects presents an important and interesting research opportunity which could help reduce mortality and improve clinical
@ -120,7 +444,6 @@ outcomes for patients at risk of deterioration, both in their homes and on the g
%Taking continuous measurements is superior to measuring intermittently\cite{gronbaek_continuous_2023, shaik_remote_2023}.
\newpage
\section{Objectives}
The objective of this research is to explore the practical feasibility of using an existing, clinically validated EWS to remotely monitor